打算翻译-利用地化数据-第二版 作者:Hugh Rollinson
Using Geochemical Data To Understand Geological Processes
一共有九个大章节
目前开始翻译简介部分
首次更新时间:2022 年 2 月 10 日-15 点 06 分
已将原文更新上去了,并添加了缩写表(Abbreviations):2022 年 2 月 23 日 13 点 43 分
缩写表
| 缩写 | 详写 | 翻译 |
|---|---|---|
| AAS | atomic absorption spectrophotometry | 原子吸收分光光度法 |
| AFC | assimilation and fractional crystallisation | 同化和分级结晶 |
| AFM | triangular variation diagram showing Alkalis (Na2O + K2O), FeO and MgO | 显示碱 (Na2O + K2O)、FeO 和 MgO 的三角形变化图 |
| AI | alkalinity index | 碱度指数 |
| ASI | aluminium saturation index | 铝饱和指数 |
| BAB | back-arc basin basalt | 弧后盆地玄武岩 |
| BE | the composition of the bulk Earth | 大块地球的组成 |
| BSE | bulk silicate Earth (the composition of the bulk Earth without the core) | 块状硅酸盐地球(没有核心的块状地球的组成) |
| CAB | calc-alkaline basalt | 钙碱性玄武岩 |
| CHUR | chondritic uniform reservoir (chondritic model for the composition of the bulk earth) | 球粒状均匀储层(大块地球成分的球粒状模型) |
| CIA | chemical index of alteration (a measure of the degree of chemical weathering) | 化学变化指数(化学风化程度的量度) |
| CIPW | Cross, Iddings, Pearsson and Washington (the originators of the norm calculation) | Cross、Iddings、Pearsson 和 Washington(范数计算的鼻祖) |
| CLM | continental lithospheric mantle (also SCLM) | 大陆岩石圈地幔(也称为 SCLM) |
| CMAS | projection into CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 space | 投影到 CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 空间 |
| D | distribution or partition coefficient (previously Kd) | 分布或分配系数(以前为 Kd) |
| DM | depleted mantle | 贫化的地幔 |
| EDS | energy dispersive spectrometer | 能量色散光谱仪 |
| EDXRF | energy dispersive XRF | 能量色散 XRF |
| EMI, EM2 | enriched mantle source(s) 1 and 2 | 富集地幔源 1 和 2 |
| E-MORB | enriched-MORB | 富集-MORB |
| EPMA | electron probe microanalysis | 电子探针显微分析 |
| ES | the composition of average European shale | 欧洲平均页岩成分 |
| FA | factor analysis | 因子分析 |
| fO2 | oxygen fugacity | 氧逸度 |
| Ga | billion (109) years | 十亿(109)年 |
| GLOSS | global subducting sediment | 全球俯冲沉积物 |
| GMWL | Global Meteoric Water Line | 全球气象水线 |
| GOE | Great Oxidation Event (c. 2.34 Ga) | 大氧化事件(c. 2.34 Ga) |
| HFS(E) | high field strength trace element | 高场强微量元素 |
| HIMU | high μ mantle source region | 高 μ 地幔源区 |
| HREE | heavy REE | 重稀土 |
| HSE | highly siderophile element | 高度亲铁元素 |
| IAB | island arc basalt | 岛弧玄武岩 |
| ICP | inductively coupled plasma | 电感耦合等离子体 |
| ICP-MS | ICP mass spectrometry | ICP 质谱 |
| ICP-OES | ICP optical emission spectrometry | ICP 光学发射光谱法 |
| ID-MS | isotope dilution mass spectrometry | 同位素稀释质谱 |
| INAA | instrumental neutron activation analysis | 仪器中子活化分析 |
| Kd | distribution or partition coefficient (now D) | 分布或分配系数(现为 D) |
| KDE | kernel density estimate | 核密度估计 |
| LA-ICP-MS | laser ablation ICP-MS | 激光烧蚀 ICP-MS |
| LA-MC-ICP-MS | laser ablation multi-collector ICP-MS | 激光烧蚀多收集器 ICP-MS |
| LFS(E) | low field strength element | 低场强元件 |
| LIL(E) | large ion lithophile element | 大离子亲石元素 |
| LOI | loss on ignition | 烧失量 |
| LREE | light REE | 轻稀土 |
| Ma | million (106) years | 万(106)年 |
| MALI | modified alkali-lime index | 改良碱石灰指数 |
| MC-ICP-MS | multi-collector ICP-MS | 多收集器 ICP-MS |
| MC-SIMS | multi-collector SIMS | 多收集器 SIMS |
| MDS | multidimensional scaling | 多维缩放 |
| MELTS | igneous modelling software | 火成岩建模软件 |
| MORB | mid-ocean ridge basalt | 大洋中脊玄武岩 |
| MREE | middle REE | 中间稀土 |
| MS | mass spectrometry | 质谱 |
| MSWD | mean squares of weighted deviates | 加权偏差的均方 |
| NASC | North American shale composite (an average shale composition) | 北美页岩复合材料(平均页岩成分) |
| NHRL | Northern Hemisphere Reference Line (for Pb isotopes in basalts) | 北半球参考线(玄武岩中的铅同位素) |
| NIST | National Institute of Standards and Technology (US) | 国家标准与技术研究院(美国) |
| N-MORB | normal-MORB | 正常-MORB |
| OIB | ocean island basalt | 海洋岛玄武岩 |
| OLS | ordinary least squares | 普通最小二乘 |
| ORG | ocean ridge granite | 洋脊花岗岩 |
| PAAS | post-Archaean Australian shale (average) | 后太古代澳大利亚页岩(平均) |
| PCA | principal component analysis | 主成分分析 |
| PDC | probability density curves | 概率密度曲线 |
| probability density function | 概率密度函数 | |
| PGE | platinum group element | 铂族元素 |
| PGM | platinum group metal | 铂族金属 |
| PM | primitive mantle | 原始地幔 |
| ppb | part per billion (1 in 109) | 十亿分之一(109 分之一) |
| ppm | part per million (1 in 106) | 百万分之一(106 分之一) |
| ppt | part per trillion (1 in 1012) | 万亿分之一(1012 分之一) |
| PREMA | prevalent mantle reservoir (for oceanic basalts) | 普遍的地幔储层(用于大洋玄武岩) |
| PUM | primary uniform mantle reservoir | 原生均匀地幔储层 |
| REE | rare earth element | 稀土元素 |
| RMA | reduced major axis | 缩短的主轴 |
| RTF | a periodically replenished, periodically tapped and continuously fractionated magma chamber | 定期补充、定期挖掘和连续分馏的岩浆室 |
| S-CHUR | supra-chondritic | 软骨上的 |
| SCLM | sub-continental lithospheric mantle (see CLM) | 次大陆岩石圈地幔(见 CLM) |
| S-COLG | syn-collisional granite | 同碰撞花岗岩 |
| SEM | scanning electron microscope | 扫描电子显微镜 |
| SHRIMP | sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe | 灵敏的高分辨率离子微探针 |
| SIMS | secondary ion mass spectrometry | 二次离子质谱 |
| SSMS | spark source mass spectrometry | 火花源质谱 |
| TAS | total alkalis silica diagram | 总碱二氧化硅图 |
| Tc | closure temperature | 关闭温度 |
| TIMS | thermal ionisation mass spectrometry | 热电离质谱 |
| TTG | granitoids of the tonalite, trondhjemite granodiorite group | 闪长岩、长长花岗岩花岗闪长岩群的花岗岩类 |
| VAB | volcanic arc basalt | 火山弧玄武岩 |
| VAG | volcanic arc granite | 火山弧花岗岩 |
| VPDB | Vienna Peedee belemnite | 维也纳 Peedee 钛锰矿 |
| VSMOW | Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water | 维也纳标准平均海水 |
| WPB | within plate basalt | 板内玄武岩 |
| WPG | within plate granite | 内板花岗岩 |
| wt.% | weight percent | 重量百分比 |
| WDXRF | wave-length dispersive XRF | 波长色散 XRF |
| XANES | X-ray absorption near-edge structure | X 射线吸收近边结构 |
| XRF | X-ray fluorescence (spectrometry) | X 射线荧光(光谱法) |
| μ (mu) | the isotopic ratio 238U/204Pb | 同位素比 238U/204Pb |