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打算翻译-利用地化数据-第二版 作者:Hugh Rollinson

Using Geochemical Data To Understand Geological Processes

一共有个大章节

目前开始翻译简介部分

首次更新时间:2022 年 2 月 10 日-15 点 06 分

已将原文更新上去了,并添加了缩写表(Abbreviations):2022 年 2 月 23 日 13 点 43 分

缩写表

缩写详写翻译
AASatomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度法
AFCassimilation and fractional crystallisation同化和分级结晶
AFMtriangular variation diagram showing Alkalis (Na2O + K2O), FeO and MgO显示碱 (Na2O + K2O)、FeO 和 MgO 的三角形变化图
AIalkalinity index碱度指数
ASIaluminium saturation index铝饱和指数
BABback-arc basin basalt弧后盆地玄武岩
BEthe composition of the bulk Earth大块地球的组成
BSEbulk silicate Earth (the composition of the bulk Earth without the core)块状硅酸盐地球(没有核心的块状地球的组成)
CABcalc-alkaline basalt钙碱性玄武岩
CHURchondritic uniform reservoir (chondritic model for the composition of the bulk earth)球粒状均匀储层(大块地球成分的球粒状模型)
CIAchemical index of alteration (a measure of the degree of chemical weathering)化学变化指数(化学风化程度的量度)
CIPWCross, Iddings, Pearsson and Washington (the originators of the norm calculation)Cross、Iddings、Pearsson 和 Washington(范数计算的鼻祖)
CLMcontinental lithospheric mantle (also SCLM)大陆岩石圈地幔(也称为 SCLM)
CMASprojection into CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 space投影到 CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 空间
Ddistribution or partition coefficient (previously Kd)分布或分配系数(以前为 Kd)
DMdepleted mantle贫化的地幔
EDSenergy dispersive spectrometer能量色散光谱仪
EDXRFenergy dispersive XRF能量色散 XRF
EMI, EM2enriched mantle source(s) 1 and 2富集地幔源 1 和 2
E-MORBenriched-MORB富集-MORB
EPMAelectron probe microanalysis电子探针显微分析
ESthe composition of average European shale欧洲平均页岩成分
FAfactor analysis因子分析
fO2oxygen fugacity氧逸度
Gabillion (109) years十亿(109)年
GLOSSglobal subducting sediment全球俯冲沉积物
GMWLGlobal Meteoric Water Line全球气象水线
GOEGreat Oxidation Event (c. 2.34 Ga)大氧化事件(c. 2.34 Ga)
HFS(E)high field strength trace element高场强微量元素
HIMUhigh μ mantle source region高 μ 地幔源区
HREEheavy REE重稀土
HSEhighly siderophile element高度亲铁元素
IABisland arc basalt岛弧玄武岩
ICPinductively coupled plasma电感耦合等离子体
ICP-MSICP mass spectrometryICP 质谱
ICP-OESICP optical emission spectrometryICP 光学发射光谱法
ID-MSisotope dilution mass spectrometry同位素稀释质谱
INAAinstrumental neutron activation analysis仪器中子活化分析
Kddistribution or partition coefficient (now D)分布或分配系数(现为 D)
KDEkernel density estimate核密度估计
LA-ICP-MSlaser ablation ICP-MS激光烧蚀 ICP-MS
LA-MC-ICP-MSlaser ablation multi-collector ICP-MS激光烧蚀多收集器 ICP-MS
LFS(E)low field strength element低场强元件
LIL(E)large ion lithophile element大离子亲石元素
LOIloss on ignition烧失量
LREElight REE轻稀土
Mamillion (106) years万(106)年
MALImodified alkali-lime index改良碱石灰指数
MC-ICP-MSmulti-collector ICP-MS多收集器 ICP-MS
MC-SIMSmulti-collector SIMS多收集器 SIMS
MDSmultidimensional scaling多维缩放
MELTSigneous modelling software火成岩建模软件
MORBmid-ocean ridge basalt大洋中脊玄武岩
MREEmiddle REE中间稀土
MSmass spectrometry质谱
MSWDmean squares of weighted deviates加权偏差的均方
NASCNorth American shale composite (an average shale composition)北美页岩复合材料(平均页岩成分)
NHRLNorthern Hemisphere Reference Line (for Pb isotopes in basalts)北半球参考线(玄武岩中的铅同位素)
NISTNational Institute of Standards and Technology (US)国家标准与技术研究院(美国)
N-MORBnormal-MORB正常-MORB
OIBocean island basalt海洋岛玄武岩
OLSordinary least squares普通最小二乘
ORGocean ridge granite洋脊花岗岩
PAASpost-Archaean Australian shale (average)后太古代澳大利亚页岩(平均)
PCAprincipal component analysis主成分分析
PDCprobability density curves概率密度曲线
PDFprobability density function概率密度函数
PGEplatinum group element铂族元素
PGMplatinum group metal铂族金属
PMprimitive mantle原始地幔
ppbpart per billion (1 in 109)十亿分之一(109 分之一)
ppmpart per million (1 in 106)百万分之一(106 分之一)
pptpart per trillion (1 in 1012)万亿分之一(1012 分之一)
PREMAprevalent mantle reservoir (for oceanic basalts)普遍的地幔储层(用于大洋玄武岩)
PUMprimary uniform mantle reservoir原生均匀地幔储层
REErare earth element稀土元素
RMAreduced major axis缩短的主轴
RTFa periodically replenished, periodically tapped and continuously fractionated magma chamber定期补充、定期挖掘和连续分馏的岩浆室
S-CHURsupra-chondritic软骨上的
SCLMsub-continental lithospheric mantle (see CLM)次大陆岩石圈地幔(见 CLM)
S-COLGsyn-collisional granite同碰撞花岗岩
SEMscanning electron microscope扫描电子显微镜
SHRIMPsensitive high-resolution ion microprobe灵敏的高分辨率离子微探针
SIMSsecondary ion mass spectrometry二次离子质谱
SSMSspark source mass spectrometry火花源质谱
TAStotal alkalis silica diagram总碱二氧化硅图
Tcclosure temperature关闭温度
TIMSthermal ionisation mass spectrometry热电离质谱
TTGgranitoids of the tonalite, trondhjemite granodiorite group闪长岩、长长花岗岩花岗闪长岩群的花岗岩类
VABvolcanic arc basalt火山弧玄武岩
VAGvolcanic arc granite火山弧花岗岩
VPDBVienna Peedee belemnite维也纳 Peedee 钛锰矿
VSMOWVienna Standard Mean Ocean Water维也纳标准平均海水
WPBwithin plate basalt板内玄武岩
WPGwithin plate granite内板花岗岩
wt.%weight percent重量百分比
WDXRFwave-length dispersive XRF波长色散 XRF
XANESX-ray absorption near-edge structureX 射线吸收近边结构
XRFX-ray fluorescence (spectrometry)X 射线荧光(光谱法)
μ (mu)the isotopic ratio 238U/204Pb同位素比 238U/204Pb